Body Fat Calculator

Estimate your body fat percentage using multiple methods.

Results

Estimated Body Fat

0%

Lean Body Mass 0
Fat Mass 0

About Body Fat Calculation

Body fat percentage is a measure of the proportion of fat in your body compared to lean tissue (muscles, bones, organs). It provides a more accurate picture of health than weight alone.

The US Navy method used in this calculator is a widely accepted estimation technique that requires only simple body measurements.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is body fat percentage measured?

This calculator uses the US Navy method, which estimates body fat based on measurements of your neck, waist, and hip circumference along with your height and gender.

What is a healthy body fat percentage?

For men, 10-20% is considered healthy. For women, 18-28% is healthy. Athletes typically have lower percentages, while obese individuals have higher ones.

How often should I measure body fat?

Body fat measurement once a month is sufficient for tracking changes. More frequent measurements can show normal daily fluctuations that are not meaningful.

Overview

Body fat percentage (BF%) is the share of total body mass that is fat tissue, and it gives a more direct picture of health risk than body weight or BMI alone. The WHO and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) use body fat ranges to define categories such as essential fat, athletes, fitness, average, and obese, and the American Council on Exercise (ACE) publishes the most widely cited cutoffs. For most adults, a healthy range is roughly 21 to 32 percent for women and 8 to 19 percent for men, though 'healthy' depends heavily on age, activity level, and individual factors.

There are several ways to estimate BF%. Laboratory methods such as DEXA (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), hydrostatic weighing (underwater densitometry), and BodPod (air displacement plethysmography) are the most accurate and are usually within 1 to 2 percentage points of the true value. They are also expensive and not always accessible. Skinfold calipers, used by trained technicians, can be accurate to within 3 to 4 percentage points when the right sites are measured with the right protocol. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), built into many bathroom scales and handheld devices, is convenient but can vary by 3 to 8 percentage points depending on hydration, recent meals, and device quality.

The US Navy Method is a popular middle ground: it is accurate to within about 3 to 4 percentage points for most people, requires only a tape measure, and is free. The method uses circumference measurements (neck, waist, and for women, hips) along with height, and applies separate formulas for men and women. It was developed by the US Navy in the 1980s to estimate body composition for service members. The calculator below uses these formulas. For best results, measure in the morning, before exercise or eating, with a flexible tape held snug but not tight.

Body fat is not just one number. Where the fat is carried matters: visceral fat around the abdomen is more strongly linked to metabolic risk than subcutaneous fat under the skin. A waist circumference above 102 cm (40 in) for men or 88 cm (35 in) for women is the WHO threshold for substantially increased risk. The CDC and the American Heart Association use these cutoffs as a simpler, often more telling marker than BF% alone.

How to use

  1. Measure height in centimeters or inches, neck circumference at the narrowest point, and waist at the navel (and hips for women).
  2. Enter sex, age, height, neck, waist, and (for women) hip circumference into the form.
  3. Submit to see the estimated body fat percentage and the matching ACE category.
  4. Repeat measurements in the same conditions (morning, hydrated, before exercise) to track changes over time.

Formula

US Navy Method (men): BF% = 86.010 × log10(waist − neck) − 70.041 × log10(height) + 36.76. (Women): BF% = 163.205 × log10(waist + hip − neck) − 97.684 × log10(height) − 78.387. All circumferences and height in inches.

Interpreting your results

For adult men, the ACE categories are: essential fat 2-5%, athletes 6-13%, fitness 14-17%, average 18-24%, and obese 25%+. For adult women: essential fat 10-13%, athletes 14-20%, fitness 21-24%, average 25-31%, and obese 32%+. Numbers below the essential fat range can disrupt hormones and should be discussed with a clinician, especially in adolescents and women of reproductive age. The NIH and CDC note that body fat percentages within these ranges are associated with lower average risk for cardiovascular and metabolic disease, but trends over time are more informative than any single reading.

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is the US Navy Method?
For most people, the US Navy Method is accurate to within about 3 to 4 percentage points compared to DEXA or hydrostatic weighing. Accuracy drops with very high body fat, very low body fat, or unusual body shapes. ACE and the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) treat it as a reasonable field estimate, not a clinical measurement.
How is body fat percentage different from BMI?
BMI is total weight divided by height squared and says nothing about how much of that weight is fat vs. muscle. A muscular athlete and a sedentary person can share a BMI of 27 but have body fat percentages of 12% and 28%. Body fat answers 'what is the weight made of' while BMI only answers 'how much weight per height'.
What is a healthy body fat percentage?
ACE ranges for healthy adults are roughly 14-24% for men and 21-31% for women. The American Heart Association emphasizes that where fat is stored matters as much as the total: a waist over 102 cm (40 in) for men or 88 cm (35 in) for women signals higher cardiometabolic risk regardless of the BF% number.
Can I use this with a home smart scale?
Yes, but treat it as a trend rather than an absolute number. BIA scales vary by 3 to 8 percentage points day to day based on hydration, sodium intake, and recent exercise. Compare readings taken in the same conditions: morning, after using the bathroom, before eating or drinking, at the same time of week.

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